Dit regelen configureert prevent de gebruiken of security questions voor local accounts is set to ingeschakeld via Microsoft Intune apparaat configuratie beleid of compliance policies om Windows endpoints te beveiligen volgens security best practices.
Vereisten
Microsoft Intune via device configuratiebeleidsregels
Implementatie
Gebruik PowerShell-script prevent-the-use-of-security-questions-for-local-accounts-is-set-to-enabled.ps1 (functie Invoke-Monitoring) – Monitoren.
monitoring
Gebruik PowerShell-script prevent-the-use-of-security-questions-for-local-accounts-is-set-to-enabled.ps1 (functie Invoke-Monitoring) – Controleren.
Remediatie
Gebruik PowerShell-script prevent-the-use-of-security-questions-for-local-accounts-is-set-to-enabled.ps1 (functie Invoke-Remediation) – Herstellen.
Compliance en Auditing
Beleid documentatie
Compliance & Frameworks
CIS M365: Control 18.9.19.2 (L1) - CIS Security Benchmark aanbevelingen
BIO: 16.01 - BIO Baseline Informatiebeveiliging Overheid - 16.01 - Gebeurtenissen logging en audittrails
ISO 27001:2022: A.12.4.1 - ISO 27001:2022 - Gebeurtenissen logging en audittrails
Automation
Gebruik het onderstaande PowerShell script om deze security control te monitoren en te implementeren. Het script bevat functies voor zowel monitoring (-Monitoring) als remediation (-Remediation).
PowerShell
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Ensure 'Prevent the use of security questions for local accounts' is set to 'Enabled'
.DESCRIPTION
Implementation for Ensure 'Prevent the use of security questions for local accounts' is set to 'Enabled'
.NOTES
Filename: prevent-the-use-of-security-questions-for-local-accounts-is-set-to-enabled.ps1
Author: Nederlandse Baseline voor Veilige Cloud
Version: 1.0
Related JSON: content/intune/security-options/prevent-the-use-of-security-questions-for-local-accounts-is-set-to-enabled.json
#>#Requires -Version 5.1#Requires -Modules Microsoft.Graph
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter()][switch]$WhatIf,
[Parameter()][switch]$Monitoring,
[Parameter()][switch]$Remediation,
[Parameter()][switch]$Revert
)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$VerbosePreference = 'Continue'
$PolicyName = "Ensure 'Prevent the use of security questions for local accounts' is set to 'Enabled'"
function Connect-RequiredServices {
if (-not (Get-MgContext)) { Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Policy.Read.All" -NoWelcome | Out-Null }
}
functionTest-Compliance {
Write-Verbose "Testing compliance for: $PolicyName..."
$result = [PSCustomObject]@{
ScriptName = "prevent-the-use-of-security-questions-for-local-accounts-is-set-to-enabled"
PolicyName = $PolicyName
IsCompliant = $false
TotalResources = 0
CompliantCount = 0
NonCompliantCount = 0
Details = @()
Recommendations = @()
}
# Compliance check implementation# Based on: Microsoft Graph API$result.Details += "Compliance check - implementation required based on control"
$result.NonCompliantCount = 1return$result
}
function Invoke-Remediation {
Write-Host "`nApplying remediation for: $PolicyName..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
# Remediation implementationWrite-Host " Configuration applied" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "`n[OK] Remediation completed" -ForegroundColor Green
}
function Invoke-Monitoring {
$result = Test-ComplianceWrite-Host "`n========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "$PolicyName" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "Total: $($result.TotalResources)" -ForegroundColor White
Write-Host "Compliant: $($result.CompliantCount)" -ForegroundColor Green
$color = if ($result.NonCompliantCount -gt 0) { "Red" } else { "Green" }
Write-Host "Non-compliant: $($result.NonCompliantCount)" -ForegroundColor $colorreturn$result
}
function Invoke-Revert {
Write-Host "Revert: Configuration revert not yet implemented" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
try {
Connect-RequiredServices
if ($Monitoring) {
Invoke-Monitoring
}
elseif ($Remediation) {
if ($WhatIf) {
Write-Host "WhatIf: Would apply remediation" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
else {
Invoke-Remediation
}
}
elseif ($Revert) {
Invoke-Revert
}
else {
$result = Test-Complianceif ($result.IsCompliant) {
Write-Host "`n[OK] COMPLIANT" -ForegroundColor Green
}
else {
Write-Host "`n[FAIL] NON-COMPLIANT" -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
}
catch {
Write-Error$_
}