Dit regelen configureert system preferred mfa via Microsoft Intune apparaat configuratie beleid of compliance policies om Windows endpoints te beveiligen volgens security best practices.
Vereisten
m365
Implementatie
Gebruik PowerShell-script system-preferred-mfa.ps1 (functie Invoke-Monitoring) – Monitoren.
monitoring
Gebruik PowerShell-script system-preferred-mfa.ps1 (functie Invoke-Monitoring) – Controleren.
Remediatie
Gebruik PowerShell-script system-preferred-mfa.ps1 (functie Invoke-Remediation) – Herstellen.
Compliance en Auditing
Beleid documentatie
Compliance & Frameworks
CIS M365: Control 18.9.19.2 (L1) - CIS Security Benchmark aanbevelingen
BIO: 16.01 - BIO Baseline Informatiebeveiliging Overheid - 16.01 - Gebeurtenissen logging en audittrails
ISO 27001:2022: A.12.4.1 - ISO 27001:2022 - Gebeurtenissen logging en audittrails
Automation
Gebruik het onderstaande PowerShell script om deze security control te monitoren en te implementeren. Het script bevat functies voor zowel monitoring (-Monitoring) als remediation (-Remediation).
PowerShell
<#
.SYNOPSIS
System Preferred MFA
.DESCRIPTION
Enables system-preferred MFA to automatically select the most secure method
.NOTES
NL Baseline v2.0#>#Requires -Version 5.1#Requires -Modules Microsoft.Graph
[CmdletBinding()]
param([switch]$Monitoring)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
Write-Host "`n========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "System Preferred MFA" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "========================================`n" -ForegroundColor Cyan
function Invoke-Monitoring {
try {
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Policy.Read.All" -ErrorAction Stop -NoWelcome
$authMethods = Invoke-MgGraphRequest -Method GET -Uri "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/authenticationMethodsPolicy"
$result = @{ systemPreferredEnabled = $false }
if ($authMethods.systemCredentialPreferences) {
if ($authMethods.systemCredentialPreferences.state -eq 'enabled') {
$result.systemPreferredEnabled = $true
}
}
Write-Host " System Preferred MFA: $(if($result.systemPreferredEnabled){'ENABLED'}else{'DISABLED'})" -ForegroundColor $(
if ($result.systemPreferredEnabled) { 'Green' }else { 'Yellow' }
)
Write-Host "`n Benefits:" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host " • System automatically selects most secure method" -ForegroundColor Gray
Write-Host " • Users don't need to choose" -ForegroundColor Gray
Write-Host " • Improves security posture" -ForegroundColor Gray
Write-Host " • Reduces user friction" -ForegroundColor Gray
Write-Host "`n Supported Methods:" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host " • FIDO2 security keys (most secure)" -ForegroundColor Gray
Write-Host " • Microsoft Authenticator app" -ForegroundColor Gray
Write-Host " • Windows Hello" -ForegroundColor Gray
Write-Host " • SMS/Voice (fallback)" -ForegroundColor Gray
if ($result.systemPreferredEnabled) {
Write-Host "`n[OK] COMPLIANT - System manages MFA automatically" -ForegroundColor Green
exit 0
}
else {
Write-Host "`n⚠️ RECOMMENDED - Enable system-preferred MFA" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "Configure in: Azure AD > Security > Authentication methods > Settings" -ForegroundColor Gray
exit 1
}
}
catch {
Write-Host "ERROR: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 2
}
}
try {
if ($Monitoring) { Invoke-Monitoring }
else { Write-Host "Use: -Monitoring" -ForegroundColor Yellow }
}
catch { throw }
finally {
Write-Host "`n========================================`n" -ForegroundColor Cyan
}
function Invoke-Remediation {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Herstelt de configuratie naar de gewenste staat
.DESCRIPTION
Dit is een monitoring-only control, remediation delegeert naar monitoring
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param()
Write-Host "[INFO] Dit is een monitoring-only control" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "[INFO] Running monitoring check..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Invoke-Monitoring
}