System Preferred Mfa

💼 Management Samenvatting

Deze security regelen waarborgt de correcte configuratie van beveiligingsinstellingen op Windows endpoints.

Aanbeveling
IMPLEMENT
Risico zonder
High
Risk Score
7/10
Implementatie
2u (tech: 1u)
Van toepassing op:
Windows

Deze instelling is onderdeel van de Windows security baseline en beschermt tegen bekende aanvalsvectoren door het afdwingen van veilige configuraties.

PowerShell Modules Vereist
Primary API: Graph
Connection: Connect-MgGraph
Required Modules: Microsoft.Graph.DeviceManagement

Implementatie

Dit regelen configureert system preferred mfa via Microsoft Intune apparaat configuratie beleid of compliance policies om Windows endpoints te beveiligen volgens security best practices.

Vereisten

m365

Implementatie

Gebruik PowerShell-script system-preferred-mfa.ps1 (functie Invoke-Monitoring) – Monitoren.

monitoring

Gebruik PowerShell-script system-preferred-mfa.ps1 (functie Invoke-Monitoring) – Controleren.

Remediatie

Gebruik PowerShell-script system-preferred-mfa.ps1 (functie Invoke-Remediation) – Herstellen.

Compliance en Auditing

Beleid documentatie

Compliance & Frameworks

Automation

Gebruik het onderstaande PowerShell script om deze security control te monitoren en te implementeren. Het script bevat functies voor zowel monitoring (-Monitoring) als remediation (-Remediation).

PowerShell
<# .SYNOPSIS System Preferred MFA .DESCRIPTION Enables system-preferred MFA to automatically select the most secure method .NOTES NL Baseline v2.0 #> #Requires -Version 5.1 #Requires -Modules Microsoft.Graph [CmdletBinding()] param([switch]$Monitoring) $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop' Write-Host "`n========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "System Preferred MFA" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "========================================`n" -ForegroundColor Cyan function Invoke-Monitoring { try { Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Policy.Read.All" -ErrorAction Stop -NoWelcome $authMethods = Invoke-MgGraphRequest -Method GET -Uri "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/authenticationMethodsPolicy" $result = @{ systemPreferredEnabled = $false } if ($authMethods.systemCredentialPreferences) { if ($authMethods.systemCredentialPreferences.state -eq 'enabled') { $result.systemPreferredEnabled = $true } } Write-Host " System Preferred MFA: $(if($result.systemPreferredEnabled){'ENABLED'}else{'DISABLED'})" -ForegroundColor $( if ($result.systemPreferredEnabled) { 'Green' }else { 'Yellow' } ) Write-Host "`n Benefits:" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host " • System automatically selects most secure method" -ForegroundColor Gray Write-Host " • Users don't need to choose" -ForegroundColor Gray Write-Host " • Improves security posture" -ForegroundColor Gray Write-Host " • Reduces user friction" -ForegroundColor Gray Write-Host "`n Supported Methods:" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host " • FIDO2 security keys (most secure)" -ForegroundColor Gray Write-Host " • Microsoft Authenticator app" -ForegroundColor Gray Write-Host " • Windows Hello" -ForegroundColor Gray Write-Host " • SMS/Voice (fallback)" -ForegroundColor Gray if ($result.systemPreferredEnabled) { Write-Host "`n[OK] COMPLIANT - System manages MFA automatically" -ForegroundColor Green exit 0 } else { Write-Host "`n⚠️ RECOMMENDED - Enable system-preferred MFA" -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host "Configure in: Azure AD > Security > Authentication methods > Settings" -ForegroundColor Gray exit 1 } } catch { Write-Host "ERROR: $_" -ForegroundColor Red exit 2 } } try { if ($Monitoring) { Invoke-Monitoring } else { Write-Host "Use: -Monitoring" -ForegroundColor Yellow } } catch { throw } finally { Write-Host "`n========================================`n" -ForegroundColor Cyan } function Invoke-Remediation { <# .SYNOPSIS Herstelt de configuratie naar de gewenste staat .DESCRIPTION Dit is een monitoring-only control, remediation delegeert naar monitoring #> [CmdletBinding()] param() Write-Host "[INFO] Dit is een monitoring-only control" -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host "[INFO] Running monitoring check..." -ForegroundColor Cyan Invoke-Monitoring }

Risico zonder implementatie

Risico zonder implementatie
High: No auth tracking.

Management Samenvatting

Schakel in audit logging.