Signed-only policy: Unsigned macros: BLOCKED (no prompt - automatic deny), Signed macros: User prompt 'Enable macros?' (publisher name shown), Trusted publishers: Auto-allow (no prompt - certificates in Trusted Publishers store). Implementation: Requires code signing infrastructure (corporate CA OR commercial certificate).
Vereisten
PowerPoint 2016+
Code signing infrastructure
Corporate macros: Digitally signed
Intune of GPO
Implementatie
Intune Settings Catalog: PowerPoint\Security\Trust Center β VBA Macro Notification Settings: 'Disable all except digitally signed macros'. Corporate macros: Sign with code signing certificate β distribute certificate to Trusted Publishers.
Compliance
CIS Office Benchmark L1, BIO 12.06, ISO 27001 A.12.2.1.
Monitoring
Gebruik PowerShell-script macro-notification-signed-only.ps1 (functie Invoke-Monitoring) β Controleren.
Remediatie
Gebruik PowerShell-script macro-notification-signed-only.ps1 (functie Invoke-Remediation) β Herstellen.
Compliance & Frameworks
CIS M365: Control Office - Macro settings (L1) -
BIO: 12.06.01 -
ISO 27001:2022: A.12.2.1 -
Automation
Gebruik het onderstaande PowerShell script om deze security control te monitoren en te implementeren. Het script bevat functies voor zowel monitoring (-Monitoring) als remediation (-Remediation).
PowerShell
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Dwingt alleen digitaal ondertekende macros in PowerPoint
.DESCRIPTION
Dit script implementeert CIS control O365-PT-000001 voor het instellen van VBA macro
meldingen zodat alleen digitaal ondertekende macros zijn toegestaan in Microsoft PowerPoint.
Dit voorkomt uitvoering van potentieel schadelijke niet-ondertekende macros.
.REQUIREMENTS
- PowerShell 5.1 of hoger
- Lokale administrator rechten voor registry wijzigingen
- Microsoft PowerPoint geΓ―nstalleerd
.PARAMETER Monitoring
Controleert de huidige compliance status
.PARAMETER Remediation
Past de aanbevolen configuratie toe
.PARAMETER Revert
Herstelt de originele configuratie
.PARAMETER WhatIf
Toont wat er zou gebeuren zonder wijzigingen door te voeren
.EXAMPLE
.\macro-notification-signed-only.ps1 -Monitoring
Controleert of alleen ondertekende macros zijn toegestaan
.EXAMPLE
.\macro-notification-signed-only.ps1 -Remediation
Dwingt alleen digitaal ondertekende macros
.NOTES
Registry pad: HKCU:\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\16.0\PowerPoint\Security
Waarde: VBAWarnings = 2
CIS Control: O365-PT-000001
DISA STIG: Microsoft Office 365 ProPlus v3r3
#>#Requires -Version 5.1param(
[switch]$Monitoring,
[switch]$Remediation,
[switch]$Revert,
[switch]$WhatIf
)
# Globale variabelen$RegistryPath = "HKCU:\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\16.0\PowerPoint\Security"
$ValueName = "VBAWarnings"
$ExpectedValue = 2$ControlID = "O365-PT-000001"
functionTest-Compliance {
try {
if (-not (Test-Path$RegistryPath)) {
return$false
}
$currentValue = Get-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryPath -Name $ValueName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
return ($currentValue -and $currentValue.$ValueName -eq $ExpectedValue)
}
catch {
return$false
}
}
function Invoke-Monitoring {
Write-Host "Monitoring ${ControlID}: Alleen digitaal ondertekende macros toestaan" -ForegroundColor Green
try {
if (-not (Test-Path$RegistryPath)) {
Write-Host "β Registry pad bestaat niet: $RegistryPath" -ForegroundColor Red
return$false
}
$currentValue = Get-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryPath -Name $ValueName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($currentValue -and $currentValue.$ValueName -eq $ExpectedValue) {
Write-Host "β Control compliant: ${ValueName} = $ExpectedValue (Alleen digitaal ondertekende macros toegestaan)" -ForegroundColor Green
return$true
}
else {
$actualValue = if ($currentValue) { $currentValue.$ValueName } else { "Not Set" }
Write-Host "β Control non-compliant: ${ValueName} = $actualValue (Expected: $ExpectedValue)" -ForegroundColor Red
return$false
}
}
catch {
Write-Host "β Fout bij controleren registry instelling: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
return$false
}
}
function Invoke-Remediation {
Write-Host "Remediating ${ControlID}: Alleen digitaal ondertekende macros toestaan" -ForegroundColor Yellow
try {
if ($WhatIf) {
Write-Host "WhatIf: Zou registry waarde instellen: ${ValueName} = $ExpectedValue" -ForegroundColor Cyan
return$true
}
if (-not (Test-Path$RegistryPath)) {
Write-Host "Registry pad aanmaken: $RegistryPath" -ForegroundColor Yellow
New-Item -Path $RegistryPath -Force | Out-Null
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryPath -Name $ValueName -Value $ExpectedValue -Type DWord -Force
Write-Host "β Registry waarde succesvol ingesteld: ${ValueName} = $ExpectedValue" -ForegroundColor Green
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1return Invoke-Monitoring
}
catch {
Write-Host "β Fout bij configureren registry instelling: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
return$false
}
}
function Invoke-Revert {
Write-Host "Reverting ${ControlID}: Macro instellingen herstellen" -ForegroundColor Yellow
try {
if ($WhatIf) {
Write-Host "WhatIf: Zou registry waarde verwijderen: ${ValueName}" -ForegroundColor Cyan
return$true
}
if (Test-Path$RegistryPath) {
Remove-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryPath -Name $ValueName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Host "β Registry waarde verwijderd: ${ValueName}" -ForegroundColor Green
}
return$true
}
catch {
Write-Host "β Fout bij herstellen registry instelling: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
return$false
}
}
# Hoofd uitvoeringtry {
if ($Monitoring) {
$result = Invoke-Monitoring
exit $(if ($result) { 0 } else { 1 })
}
elseif ($Remediation) {
$result = Invoke-Remediation
exit $(if ($result) { 0 } else { 1 })
}
elseif ($Revert) {
$result = Invoke-Revert
exit $(if ($result) { 0 } else { 1 })
}
else {
Write-Host "Gebruik: .\macro-notification-signed-only.ps1 [-Monitoring] [-Remediation] [-Revert] [-WhatIf]" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " -Monitoring: Controleer huidige compliance status" -ForegroundColor White
Write-Host " -Remediation: Pas aanbevolen configuratie toe" -ForegroundColor White
Write-Host " -Revert: Herstel originele configuratie" -ForegroundColor White
Write-Host " -WhatIf: Toon wat er zou gebeuren" -ForegroundColor White
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Handmatige configuratie:" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "Group Policy: User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Microsoft PowerPoint 2016" -ForegroundColor White
Write-Host "> PowerPoint Options > Security > Trust Center > Macro Settings" -ForegroundColor White
Write-Host "> VBA Macro Notification Settings: Enabled: Disable all except digitally signed macros" -ForegroundColor White
}
}
catch {
Write-Host "β Onverwachte fout: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
Risico zonder implementatie
Risico zonder implementatie
High: Hoog: Unsigned PowerPoint macros = malware (no publisher verification).
Management Samenvatting
PowerPoint: Unsigned macros blocked, signed prompt. Code signing required. Combined with internet macro block. Implementatie: 3-8 uur.