Excel: Standaard Save Format XLSX (Open XML)

<# .SYNOPSIS Stelt standaard bestandsformaat in op XLSX in Excel .DESCRIPTION Dit script implementeert CIS control O365-EX-000023 voor het instellen van het standaard bestandsformaat op XLSX in Microsoft Excel. Dit zorgt ervoor dat nieuwe bestanden worden opgeslagen in het moderne XLSX formaat dat betere beveiliging biedt. .REQUIREMENTS - PowerShell 5.1 of hoger - Lokale administrator rechten voor registry wijzigingen - Microsoft Excel geïnstalleerd .PARAMETER Monitoring Controleert de huidige compliance status .PARAMETER Remediation Past de aanbevolen configuratie toe .PARAMETER Revert Herstelt de originele configuratie .PARAMETER WhatIf Toont wat er zou gebeuren zonder wijzigingen door te voeren .EXAMPLE .\default-file-format-xlsx.ps1 -Monitoring Controleert of standaard bestandsformaat XLSX is .EXAMPLE .\default-file-format-xlsx.ps1 -Remediation Stelt standaard bestandsformaat in op XLSX .NOTES Registry pad: HKCU:\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Excel\Options Waarde: DefaultFormat = 51 (XLSX format) CIS Control: O365-EX-000023 #> #Requires -Version 5.1 param( [switch]$Monitoring, [switch]$Remediation, [switch]$Revert, [switch]$WhatIf ) # Globale variabelen $RegistryPath = "HKCU:\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Excel\Options" $ValueName = "DefaultFormat" $ExpectedValue = 51 $ControlID = "O365-EX-000023" function Test-Compliance { try { if (-not (Test-Path $RegistryPath)) { return $false } $currentValue = Get-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryPath -Name $ValueName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue return ($currentValue -and $currentValue.$ValueName -eq $ExpectedValue) } catch { return $false } } function Invoke-Monitoring { Write-Host "Monitoring ${ControlID}: Standaard bestandsformaat instellen op XLSX" -ForegroundColor Green try { if (-not (Test-Path $RegistryPath)) { Write-Host "✗ Registry pad bestaat niet: $RegistryPath" -ForegroundColor Red return $false } $currentValue = Get-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryPath -Name $ValueName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($currentValue -and $currentValue.$ValueName -eq $ExpectedValue) { Write-Host "✓ Control compliant: ${ValueName} = $ExpectedValue (XLSX formaat)" -ForegroundColor Green return $true } else { $actualValue = if ($currentValue) { $currentValue.$ValueName } else { "Not Set" } Write-Host "✗ Control non-compliant: ${ValueName} = $actualValue (Expected: $ExpectedValue - XLSX formaat)" -ForegroundColor Red return $false } } catch { Write-Host "✗ Fout bij controleren registry instelling: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red return $false } } function Invoke-Remediation { Write-Host "Remediating ${ControlID}: Standaard bestandsformaat instellen op XLSX" -ForegroundColor Yellow try { if ($WhatIf) { Write-Host "WhatIf: Zou registry waarde instellen: ${ValueName} = $ExpectedValue" -ForegroundColor Cyan return $true } if (-not (Test-Path $RegistryPath)) { Write-Host "Registry pad aanmaken: $RegistryPath" -ForegroundColor Yellow New-Item -Path $RegistryPath -Force | Out-Null } Set-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryPath -Name $ValueName -Value $ExpectedValue -Type DWord -Force Write-Host "✓ Registry waarde succesvol ingesteld: ${ValueName} = $ExpectedValue (XLSX formaat)" -ForegroundColor Green Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 return Invoke-Monitoring } catch { Write-Host "✗ Fout bij configureren registry instelling: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red return $false } } function Invoke-Revert { Write-Host "Reverting ${ControlID}: Standaard bestandsformaat herstellen" -ForegroundColor Yellow try { if ($WhatIf) { Write-Host "WhatIf: Zou registry waarde verwijderen: ${ValueName}" -ForegroundColor Cyan return $true } if (Test-Path $RegistryPath) { Remove-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryPath -Name $ValueName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Write-Host "✓ Registry waarde verwijderd: ${ValueName}" -ForegroundColor Green } return $true } catch { Write-Host "✗ Fout bij herstellen registry instelling: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red return $false } } # Hoofd uitvoering try { if ($Monitoring) { $result = Invoke-Monitoring exit $(if ($result) { 0 } else { 1 }) } elseif ($Remediation) { $result = Invoke-Remediation exit $(if ($result) { 0 } else { 1 }) } elseif ($Revert) { $result = Invoke-Revert exit $(if ($result) { 0 } else { 1 }) } else { Write-Host "Gebruik: .\default-file-format-xlsx.ps1 [-Monitoring] [-Remediation] [-Revert] [-WhatIf]" -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host " -Monitoring: Controleer huidige compliance status" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " -Remediation: Pas aanbevolen configuratie toe" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " -Revert: Herstel originele configuratie" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " -WhatIf: Toon wat er zou gebeuren" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host "" Write-Host "Handmatige configuratie:" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "Group Policy: User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Microsoft Excel 2016" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host "> Excel Options > Save" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host "> Default file format: Enabled: Excel Workbook (*.xlsx)" -ForegroundColor White } } catch { Write-Host "✗ Onverwachte fout: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 }