Excel Beveiligde Weergave Voor Internet Zone Files

<# .SYNOPSIS Dwingt bestanden uit de internet zone te openen in Protected View .DESCRIPTION Dit script implementeert CIS control O365-EX-000009 voor het openen van bestanden uit de internet zone in Protected View in Microsoft Excel. Dit beschermt tegen potentieel schadelijke bestanden van niet-vertrouwde internet bronnen. .REQUIREMENTS - PowerShell 5.1 of hoger - Lokale administrator rechten voor registry wijzigingen - Microsoft Excel geïnstalleerd .PARAMETER Monitoring Controleert de huidige compliance status .PARAMETER Remediation Past de aanbevolen configuratie toe .PARAMETER Revert Herstelt de originele configuratie .PARAMETER WhatIf Toont wat er zou gebeuren zonder wijzigingen door te voeren .EXAMPLE .\internet-zone-protected-view-enabled.ps1 -Monitoring Controleert of internet zone bestanden in Protected View worden geopend .EXAMPLE .\internet-zone-protected-view-enabled.ps1 -Remediation Dwingt Protected View voor internet zone bestanden .NOTES Registry pad: HKCU:\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Excel\Security\ProtectedView Waarde: DisableInternetFilesInPV = 0 CIS Control: O365-EX-000009 DISA STIG: Microsoft Office 365 ProPlus v3r3 #> #Requires -Version 5.1 param( [switch]$Monitoring, [switch]$Remediation, [switch]$Revert, [switch]$WhatIf ) # Globale variabelen $RegistryPath = "HKCU:\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Excel\Security\ProtectedView" $ValueName = "DisableInternetFilesInPV" $ExpectedValue = 0 $ControlID = "O365-EX-000009" function Test-Compliance { try { if (-not (Test-Path $RegistryPath)) { return $false } $currentValue = Get-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryPath -Name $ValueName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue return ($currentValue -and $currentValue.$ValueName -eq $ExpectedValue) } catch { return $false } } function Invoke-Monitoring { Write-Host "Monitoring ${ControlID}: Internet zone bestanden in Protected View openen" -ForegroundColor Green try { if (-not (Test-Path $RegistryPath)) { Write-Host "✗ Registry pad bestaat niet: $RegistryPath" -ForegroundColor Red return $false } $currentValue = Get-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryPath -Name $ValueName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($currentValue -and $currentValue.$ValueName -eq $ExpectedValue) { Write-Host "✓ Control compliant: ${ValueName} = $ExpectedValue (Internet zone bestanden openen in Protected View)" -ForegroundColor Green return $true } else { $actualValue = if ($currentValue) { $currentValue.$ValueName } else { "Not Set" } Write-Host "✗ Control non-compliant: ${ValueName} = $actualValue (Expected: $ExpectedValue)" -ForegroundColor Red return $false } } catch { Write-Host "✗ Fout bij controleren registry instelling: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red return $false } } function Invoke-Remediation { Write-Host "Remediating ${ControlID}: Internet zone bestanden in Protected View openen" -ForegroundColor Yellow try { if ($WhatIf) { Write-Host "WhatIf: Zou registry waarde instellen: ${ValueName} = $ExpectedValue" -ForegroundColor Cyan return $true } if (-not (Test-Path $RegistryPath)) { Write-Host "Registry pad aanmaken: $RegistryPath" -ForegroundColor Yellow New-Item -Path $RegistryPath -Force | Out-Null } Set-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryPath -Name $ValueName -Value $ExpectedValue -Type DWord -Force Write-Host "✓ Registry waarde succesvol ingesteld: ${ValueName} = $ExpectedValue" -ForegroundColor Green Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 return Invoke-Monitoring } catch { Write-Host "✗ Fout bij configureren registry instelling: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red return $false } } function Invoke-Revert { Write-Host "Reverting ${ControlID}: Internet zone Protected View instelling herstellen" -ForegroundColor Yellow try { if ($WhatIf) { Write-Host "WhatIf: Zou registry waarde verwijderen: ${ValueName}" -ForegroundColor Cyan return $true } if (Test-Path $RegistryPath) { Remove-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryPath -Name $ValueName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Write-Host "✓ Registry waarde verwijderd: ${ValueName}" -ForegroundColor Green } return $true } catch { Write-Host "✗ Fout bij herstellen registry instelling: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red return $false } } # Hoofd uitvoering try { if ($Monitoring) { $result = Invoke-Monitoring exit $(if ($result) { 0 } else { 1 }) } elseif ($Remediation) { $result = Invoke-Remediation exit $(if ($result) { 0 } else { 1 }) } elseif ($Revert) { $result = Invoke-Revert exit $(if ($result) { 0 } else { 1 }) } else { Write-Host "Gebruik: .\internet-zone-protected-view-enabled.ps1 [-Monitoring] [-Remediation] [-Revert] [-WhatIf]" -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host " -Monitoring: Controleer huidige compliance status" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " -Remediation: Pas aanbevolen configuratie toe" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " -Revert: Herstel originele configuratie" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host " -WhatIf: Toon wat er zou gebeuren" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host "" Write-Host "Handmatige configuratie:" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "Group Policy: User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Microsoft Excel 2016" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host "> Excel Options > Security > Trust Center > Protected View" -ForegroundColor White Write-Host "> Do not open files from the internet zone in Protected View: Disabled" -ForegroundColor White } } catch { Write-Host "✗ Onverwachte fout: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 }